Nevada Driver's License

In Nevada, the driver's license's primary function is to grant individuals the legal right to operate motor vehicles on public roads. The Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 483.065 defines a "driver's license" as a card issued under the laws of the state authorizing an individual to drive a motor vehicle within Nevada's boundaries.

The Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (NV DMV) is the official authority responsible for issuing driver's licenses in the state. Residents and visitors must possess a valid Nevada driver's license to operate a motor vehicle on the state's roads legally.

In addition to its primary purpose, a Nevada driver's license is a widely accepted form of identification for various purposes, such as boarding domestic flights, accessing certain facilities, and opening bank accounts.

What Are the Types of Driver's Licenses in Nevada?

The Nevada DMV offers various types of driver's licenses to accommodate the diverse needs of drivers in the state. These licenses primarily include the following:

Class A License

A Class A Commercial Driver's License (CDL), which typically includes semi-trailer/ truck-tractor combinations and certain tractor-trailer buses, is required for operating any vehicle with a GCWR or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the GVWR or gross vehicle weight rating of the vehicle(s) being towed tops 10,000 pounds.

A Class A CDL holder in Nevada can operate vehicles that fall under Class C and Class M licenses.

Class B License

To drive single vehicles that have a GVWR over 26,001 pounds or any combination of vehicles where the towed vehicle has a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less, one must hold a Class B CDL. Vehicles in this category typically include straight trucks and large buses.

Class B CDL holders can drive Class C vehicles without additional licensing.

Class C License

This is the most common or the standard type of driver's license and is required for everyday personal vehicle use. It allows the operation of cars, pickups, vans, and other vehicles with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less.

Class C license holders can tow a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less and can tow a combination of vehicles not exceeding 70 feet in length. If the GVWR of the towed vehicles exceeds 10,000 pounds, an Endorsement J is required.

Class M License

The Class M license is specifically for individuals who wish to ride motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters on Nevada roads. This license typically requires safety training and passing a motorcycle skills test.

How To Obtain a Driver's License in Nevada?

Acquiring a standard driver's license in Nevada is a multi-step process that involves meeting specific eligibility criteria and completing various tests and procedures.

The following are the primary tests one must undergo before they qualify to obtain a driver's license in the state:

Vision Examination

To be granted full driving privileges, a person's vision must be at least 20/40. If glasses or contact lenses are necessary to achieve this level of vision, a "Restriction B" will be indicated on their license.

Individuals who are unable to meet this vision standard may face certain limitations. Depending on the specifics of their vision impairment, they might only be permitted to drive during daylight hours, be denied a license, or undergo an annual examination.

Written Test

The knowledge test for a standard driver's license comprises 25 multiple-choice questions. A score of 80% or higher is considered passing. The test concludes once the test-taker has answered 20 questions correctly or has made six incorrect responses.

The test can be taken online via the "Know To Drive Nevada" website and is offered in English and Spanish. The results are automatically sent to NV DMV to issue instruction permits or driver licenses.

Driving Skills Test

Before scheduling a driving skills test, an individual must pass the knowledge test and secure an instruction permit for the specific license class. Skills tests are conducted by appointment only. Stand-by tests are not offered at rural offices, and not all NV DMV locations administer all tests.

To schedule a test, individuals can opt for online scheduling or call (702) 486-4368 for the Las Vegas area or (775) 684-4368 for the Reno/Sparks/Carson City areas and make sure to have their instruction permit and Social Security Number (SSN) readily available.

Most novice drivers under the age of 18 are required to present a Certificate of Completion from a driver's education course and a Beginning Driver Experience Log.

Learner's Permit

In Nevada, one must first obtain an instruction (learner's) permit before they can proceed to acquire a full driver's license.

Teen drivers can obtain an instruction (learner's) permit at 15 and a half years old. To acquire a learner's permit, they must yield to the following:

Lastly, a young driver must complete the mandatory driver's education course, use the Parents Supervised Driving Guide, or download the Road Ready App to log 50 hours of supervised driving.

Driver's License Application Procedure

Before applying for a regular driver's license, one must first ensure they meet the following requirements:

  • Be at least 16 to obtain a regular driver's license in Nevada
  • Proof of Nevada residency must be provided, such as a utility bill, rental agreement, or mortgage statement
  • Submit evidence of the legal presence in the U.S., such as a birth certificate, passport, or permanent resident card
  • Provide their SSN or acceptable alternative documentation

The process of obtaining a driver's license involves the following steps:

  • Scheduling an appointment at the NV DMV offices located in Henderson, Carson City, Reno, or Las Vegas
  • Collecting the required documents, including proof of identity and residency, legal presence, and SSN
  • Passing the written, vision, and driving skills tests
  • Completing the DMV 002
  • Paying the applicable fees
  • Having the applicant's photo taken

Driver Authorization Card

Individuals who cannot meet the identity verification requirements for a standard driver's license or ID card have an alternative option: the Driver Authorization Card (DAC). Acquiring a DAC is similar to obtaining a standard license. DAC follows the same rules, regulations, and fee structures.

The NV DMV has established a well-defined process for individuals seeking a DAC, outlined in English and Spanish.

Applicable Licensing Fees

The Nevada DMV charges DAC holders fees that are comparable to those of non-commercial driver's license (NCDL) holders. However, fees for commercial licenses are separate and distinct.

The applicable license fees generally vary depending on the applicant's age. For individuals aged 64 or younger, the fees are as follows:

  • Duplicate License or DAC: $17.25
  • Original Four-Year DAC or Limited Term License: $22.25
  • Original Eight-Year NCDL: $41.25
  • Instruction Permit: $22.25

For those aged 65 and older, the fees are as follows:

  • Completion of Instruction Permit: $3.25
  • Original, Duplicate, Renewal, or Instruction Permit: $17.25

Regarding the required tests, there is a separate payment structure:

  • Each Retest: $10
  • Initial Knowledge and Skills Test: $25

The following are the fees for a commercial license:

  • Transfer or original that necessitates knowledge and skills tests: $141.25

Transfer or original that requires knowledge tests only: $111.25

  • Commercial Learner Permit: $57.25
  • Driving skills test to add an endorsement or remove a restriction: $30
  • Driving Skills Test for restrictions/endorsements or full license: $30 plus a $3.25 photo fee

Payment Exemptions

Those under 25 who are declared homeless are eligible for a one-time exemption from all fees associated with obtaining an original, duplicate, or renewed ID card, DAC, or Nevada driver's license.

All individuals seeking to utilize these fee exemptions must visit an NV DMV office in person and fill out the Declaration of Homeless Status Form (DMV 128).

Payment Methods

The NV DMV accepts several forms of payment, including cash, checks, and money orders for the exact amount owed. Additionally, the department accepts major credit cards such as MasterCard, Visa, and Discover.

The NV DMV does not recommend sending cash if individuals submit their payment through the mail. Instead, they should pay by check or money order or utilize the Payment Authorization Form (ADM 205) to securely provide their credit card information.

How To Renew or Replace a Driver's License in Nevada?

As a Nevada state resident, an individual is responsible for renewing or replacing their license or ID on time, whether or not they receive a notice. One can renew or replace their driver's license under the following circumstances:

  • Expiration
  • Loss or damage
  • Name or address change
  • Upgrading to Real ID

Process for Renewal or Replacement

Nevada residents can renew or replace their licenses in person or online at any time without waiting for the expiration date to approach.

Online Process

To start the online renewal or replacement process for a driver's license, one must visit the MyDMV website. To be eligible for this method, the applicant must meet these criteria:

  • Age between 16 and 70 years old
  • Hold a 4-year or 8-year Non-Commercial Driver's License (NCDL)
  • Renew up to 60 days before the expiration date or 364 days after

If there's a need to update the address, they must use the "Address Change" transaction on the website.

In-Person Process

Nevada residents can renew or replace their driver's licenses in person by making an appointment at one of the designated NV DMV offices.

Meanwhile, holders of CDLs must visit designated CDL offices to renew their licenses.

Individuals holding an expired instruction permit for more than 30 days may be required to take the knowledge test during the in-person replacement or renewal.

During the in-person renewal process, individuals must bring all necessary documentation, such as those required for obtaining a Real ID, proof of immigration status, medical letters, or any other relevant documents.

Renewal or Replacement for Residents That Are Currently Out-Of-State

For Nevada residents outside the state who cannot visit an NV DMV office in person, there is an option to download and complete a DMV 002 and forward it by mail.

To facilitate fee payment using a credit or debit card, individuals must complete the ADM 205 and submit it along with their application.

Driver's License Renewal Fees

The NV DMV charges different fees for driver's license renewals based on the applicant's age, license type, and required tests. The costs for DAC are identical to those for NCDL.

For NCDL and DAC applicants aged 64 or younger:

  • Eight-year renewal: $41.25
  • Four-year DAC or limited-term license renewal: $22.25

For NCDL and DAC applicants aged 65 or above:

  • License renewal fee (regardless of license type or term): $17.25

For CDL:

  • Eight-year renewal requiring knowledge tests only or no tests: $111.25
  • Four-year renewal requiring knowledge tests only or no tests: $57.25
  • Eight-year renewal requiring both knowledge and skills tests: $141.25
  • Four-year renewal requiring both knowledge and skills tests: $87.25

What Happens if a Driver's License Is Suspended in Nevada?

In Nevada, it is a violation of NRS 483.230 if one is caught driving without proof of licensure. The NV DMV can suspend a driver's license for various reasons, including:

  • Accumulating an excessive number of driving record points
  • Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (DUI/DWI)
  • Being involved in accidents involving bicyclists or pedestrians
  • Violating insurance laws and failing to maintain financial responsibility
  • Engaging in street racing
  • Failing to appear in court for traffic-related offenses

A suspended driver's license in Nevada results in a driving prohibition, legal penalties, potential insurance issues, and the need for reinstatement requirements like fines and courses. The length of suspension varies, and restricted driving privileges may be available in certain cases.

When the NV DMV suspends a license, the office typically mails a suspension notice outlining the necessary steps for reinstatement. The individual must meet all the reinstatement requirements before their license can be reinstated.

Individuals seeking information about their suspended license can refer to the suspension notice or contact the NV DMV through email using the DMV's online contact form. They can also contact the office via mail addressed to the Department of Motor Vehicles, Driver License Review, 555 Wright Way, Carson City, NV 89711.

The NV DMV is also available via phone at:

  • (702) 486-4368 for Las Vegas
  • (775) 684-4368 Reno/Carson City
  • (877) 368-7828 for Rural Nevada
  • (775) 684-4904 for TDD/hard of hearing customers

Appeals and Suspension Hearings

Drivers who wish to contest the suspension of their license can request an administrative hearing with the NV DMV. However, these administrative hearings do not affect court decisions regarding the violations.

The suspension notice issued by the NV DMV will indicate whether the driver is eligible for an administrative hearing.

To request a hearing, drivers generally need to provide the following information to the NV DMV:

  • A signed letter requesting the hearing
  • Their Nevada driver's license number
  • The NV DMV file number associated with their suspension or revocation

How To Reinstate a Suspended License in Nevada?

The NV DMV requires individuals whose driver's licenses have been suspended to fulfill specific reinstatement requirements to regain driving privileges. These requirements vary depending on the reason for the suspension.

To reinstate a suspended license, individuals may need to:

  • Satisfy any court-mandated requirements, if applicable
  • Obtain a Certificate of Financial Responsibility (SR22) from the insurance company and maintain coverage for three years
  • Pass a vision test and the written driving knowledge test, if necessary
  • Pass a driving skills test if their license has been suspended for more than one year
  • Install an ignition interlock device for DUI/DWI offenses, if required
  • Pay the $75 reinstatement fee

Can Someone Drive in Nevada With a Foreign License?

Nevada allows non-residents, such as out-of-state students, tourists, and seasonal residents, to operate motor vehicles within its boundaries, provided they meet certain requirements.

First, the individual must be at least 16 years old. Second, they must possess a valid driver's license issued by their home state or jurisdiction. Third, they must comply with Nevada's traffic laws and regulations and the state's financial responsibility laws regarding insurance and liability coverage.

The length of time a non-resident can drive in Nevada depends on the length of validity of their foreign driver's license. Once the foreign license expires, the individual must either renew it or, if eligible, obtain a Nevada driver's license within 30 days.

Can a Foreigner Get a Driver's License in Nevada?

Foreigners residing in Nevada can obtain a driver's license, provided they meet specific requirements. To be considered for a Nevada driver's license, foreigners must establish residency within the state.

This process typically involves providing documentation that proves their physical address in Nevada.

The application process for foreigners is similar to that for state citizens. Applicants must also visit an NV DMV office in person, provide original or certified copies of the required usual documentation, pass the tests, and pay the fees.

License Transfer for New Residents

When an individual becomes a new resident of Nevada and needs to transfer their driver's license from their previous state, the NV DMV requires them to submit the standard driver's license document requirements.

To transfer a foreign driver's license to Nevada, all applicants must take the vision test, and those under 21 must take the knowledge test.

Drivers aged 21 and older who hold a valid license from a U.S. territory or Canada may be exempt from taking the knowledge and skills tests, provided they do not fall into the following categories:

  • They have never been licensed before.
  • They currently hold a license from most foreign countries.
  • They have misplaced their license.

The NV DMV reviews all applications using the state's Problem Driver Pointer System (PDPS). If an applicant's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled in another state, they must consult the Driver License Suspensions guidelines on the NV DMV website to understand the process of reinstating it.